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The Football Family

Player Positions Guide

Understanding the roles, responsibilities, and shirt numbers of every position on the football pitch.

1

Goalkeeper (GK)

The last line of defense

Primary Responsibilities

  • • Prevent the ball from entering the goal
  • • Distribute the ball to start attacks
  • • Command the penalty area
  • • Communicate with defenders
  • • Take goal kicks and penalties

Key Skills

  • • Shot-stopping ability
  • • Distribution (throwing/kicking)
  • • Positioning and angles
  • • Aerial ability (crosses)
  • • Leadership and communication

Fun Fact: Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to use their hands, but only within their penalty area!

Defenders

4/5

Centre-Back (CB)

Central defenders

  • • Mark opposing strikers
  • • Win aerial duels
  • • Make tackles and interceptions
  • • Organize the defensive line
  • • Score from set pieces
2/3

Full-Backs (LB/RB)

Left-Back / Right-Back

  • • Defend the flanks
  • • Support attacks down the wings
  • • Deliver crosses into the box
  • • Track back to defend
  • • Provide width in attack

Midfielders

6

Defensive Mid (CDM)

The shield

  • • Break up opposition attacks
  • • Protect the defense
  • • Simple passing
  • • Win back possession
8

Central Mid (CM)

Box-to-box

  • • Link defense and attack
  • • Cover lots of ground
  • • Support both phases
  • • Long-range shooting
10

Attacking Mid (CAM)

The playmaker

  • • Create scoring chances
  • • Through balls and assists
  • • Link midfield to attack
  • • Score goals

Forwards

7/11

Wingers (LW/RW)

Wide attackers

  • • Beat defenders 1v1
  • • Deliver crosses
  • • Cut inside to shoot
  • • Create width in attack
  • • Track back to defend
9

Striker (ST)

The goalscorer

  • • Score goals
  • • Hold up play
  • • Make runs in behind
  • • Link up with teammates
  • • Press defenders
21

Second Striker

Support striker

  • • Support main striker
  • • Drop deep to create
  • • Make late runs into box
  • • Link midfield and attack

4-3-3 Formation Example

1
GK
2
RB
5
CB
4
CB
3
LB
8
CM
6
CDM
10
CM
11
LW
9
ST
7
RW

This 4-3-3 formation shows the traditional positioning and shirt numbers for each role.